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シ・ツ

Katakana 2: telling look-alikes apart (シ/ツ, ソ/ン)

Stroke direction, and one extra stroke, are the whole trick.
要点The idea
Stroke direction separates シ from ツ and ソ from ン; for the other look-alikes, look for an extra stroke.
PairHow to tell them apart
シ shi · ツ tsuシ: dots on the left, long stroke sweeps up. ツ: dots on top, long stroke falls down.
ソ so · ン nソ looks like ツ with one dot: its short stroke stands upright, and the long stroke falls down steeply from the top right. ン looks like シ with one dot: the dot lies nearly flat, and the long stroke sweeps up at a shallow angle from the bottom left.
ク ku · タ ta · ケ keタ is ク with an extra stroke inside. ケ has a straight crossbar that runs on past its third stroke to the right; ク's top bends down at a corner into the long sweep.
ヌ nu · ス suBoth have a short second stroke. In ヌ it cuts across the long sweep; in ス it starts on the sweep and kicks out to the right without crossing.
ワ wa · ウ u · フ fuウ is ワ with a dot on top. フ has no left-hand stroke at all.
ノ no · メ meメ is ノ with a second stroke crossing it.
シャツshatsushirtBoth in one word: シ shi sweeps up, ツ tsu falls down.
ツナtsunatuna (usually canned)
ソックスsokkususocksソ: the long stroke falls from the top.
ロンドンrondonLondonン twice, each sweeping up from the bottom.
Aシールshiirusticker
Bツールtsuurutool
Direction is everything: シ (shi) sweeps up, ツ (tsu) falls down. The bar ー holds the vowel for an extra beat (Katakana 3).

確認Check yourself

Drill katakanaPick a katakana deck — rows open as you learn them.