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あいづち

Aizuchi: little words that show you're listening

うん, そうですね, なるほど, and why silence can feel rude.
要点The idea
Japanese listeners give constant small responses, aizuchi, to show they're following, and silence can feel like you're not listening.
AizuchiRoughly
うん · はいun · haiyeah · yes (I'm following)
そう です ねsou desu nethat's right, I see
なるほどnaruhodoI see, that makes sense
へえheeoh, really? (interested)
そう なん だsou nan daoh, is that so (casual)
本当(ほんとう)ほんとう?hontou?really?
へえ、 そう なん です か。hee, sou nan desu ka.Oh, really.
なるほど。naruhodo.I see.
うん、 うん。un, un.Mm-hm.
本当(ほんとう)ほんとう? すごい ね!hontou? sugoi ne!Really? That's amazing!
Aはい。hai.Yes (I'm listening).
Bはい、 そう です。hai, sou desu.Yes, that's right.
A lone はい while someone talks is often just aizuchi, not agreement; to confirm, say so outright.
  1. A
    昨日(きのう)きのう、 京都(きょうと)きょうと に 行(い)いって…kinou, kyouto ni itte...So yesterday I went to Kyoto…
  2. B
    うん、 うん。un, un.Mm-hm.
  3. A
    お寺(てら)てら を 見(み)みて きた ん だ けど…otera o mite kita n da kedo...I went to see some temples, and…
  4. B
    へえ、 いい ね!hee, ii ne!Oh, nice!
B isn't interrupting: the aizuchi keep A talking.

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